Cannabis terpenes are aromatic compounds found in the cannabis plant. They are responsible for the characteristic smells and flavors associated with different cannabis strains. Terpenes are not unique to cannabis; they are found in many plants and contribute to the overall aroma of various herbs and fruits.
There are over 100 different terpenes identified in the cannabis plant, and each strain has a unique combination and concentration of these compounds. These terpenes, along with cannabinoids like THC and CBD, contribute to the entourage effect. The entourage effect suggests that the combination of various compounds in the cannabis plant works synergistically, enhancing the overall therapeutic effects.
Here are some common cannabis terpenes and their potential effects:
Myrcene: Found in many cannabis strains, myrcene is known for its sedative effects. It is also found in hops, thyme, and lemongrass.
Limonene: This terpene has a citrusy aroma and is associated with uplifting and mood-enhancing effects. It is also found in citrus fruits.
Pinene: As the name suggests, pinene has a pine-like aroma. It’s believed to have anti-inflammatory properties and may also aid in respiratory function. It’s found in pine needles, rosemary, and basil.
Linalool: Known for its floral and lavender-like scent, linalool has calming and relaxing properties. It’s also found in lavender, mint, and cinnamon.
Caryophyllene: This terpene has a spicy, peppery aroma and is unique because it can also interact with CB2 receptors in the endocannabinoid system. It’s found in black pepper, cloves, and cinnamon.
Humulene: With an earthy, woody aroma, humulene is thought to have anti-inflammatory and appetite-suppressant properties. It’s also found in hops, sage, and ginseng.
It’s important to note that the effects of terpenes can vary from person to person, and the combination of terpenes with cannabinoids plays a crucial role in determining the overall experience. The understanding of cannabis terpenes is still evolving, and more research is needed to fully grasp their individual and synergistic effects on the human body.